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Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) passed on through vaginal, anal and oral sex. Treatment from a sexual health clinic can help.
Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which has two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 is often linked to oral infections and cold sores, it can also cause genital herpes. HSV-2 primarily leads to genital infections and is more likely to cause recurrent genital herpes outbreaks.
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person and may include:
While there isn’t currently a cure for genital herpes, there are effective treatment options available to manage symptoms:
Taking these medications at the first sign of symptoms can significantly minimise the severity and length of outbreaks. For those who experience them frequently, daily antiviral therapy may be recommended to reduce the risk of future outbreaks.
Genital herpes is mainly spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner.
It can also be transmitted even if someone doesn’t have symptoms due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
This means the virus can still be present on the skin and potentially infect a partner without any obvious signs of an outbreak.
To help prevent genital herpes:
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